The Holy Quran contains 114 surahs in all. Moreover, they are split up into the Makki and Madani surahs. 28 of the 114 verses are Madni verses. How many Makki surahs are there in the Qur’an? The Holy Qur’an contains 86 Makki surahs.
Makki Surahs describe a person’s character, an unwavering conviction in the unity of Allah, the Day of Judgment, blessings, Heaven, and Hell. The Holy Quran took 23 years to be revealed. When Hazrat Muhammad, the final Prophet, dear to us, was alive (SAW).
In the holy town of Makkah, the Holy Quran’s opening verses were first disclosed, and its last verses conclude the purpose of our Holy Book. The number of Makki Surah in Quran One thing to keep in mind about Makki surahs is that they include the provision of a Sajdah. And all Makki surahs, except Surah Al-Baqarah, contain the account of Hazrat Adam and Iblis or Shaitan. We enumerate the name and quantity of verses each Makki surah in the Quran arrives with.
Table of contents
Difference Between Makki And Madani Surah
The critical distinctions between the Makki and Madani Surahs will discuss. As Madani Surah and Makki, both have qualities that set them further apart.
The Holy Prophet PBUH received the Quran for maybe the first time during Ramadan. The first five ayahs of Surah Alaq or Iqra, the 96th Surah, make up the first insight. After a brief interval, angel Jibrail appeared and read the first few verses of the 74th Surah to the Holy Prophet PBUH (Surah Al-Mudassir). In Makkah and Madinah, revelations persisted for the following 23 years.
Makki Surah In Quran
The Surahs of the Holy Qur’an are categorized as Makki or Madni based on the date they were disclosed. All surahs revealed throughout the first 13 years of the Holy Prophet PBUH’s journey are known to Makki.
A Makki Surah in Quran has a Sajdah. Every Surah, except Surah Al-Baqarah, that mentions the story of Adam (A.S.) and Iblis (Shaitan) is Makki. Makki Surahs are surahs with a rhythmic melody, few lines, and a powerful rhetorical approach.
Short and to the point, the Makki surahs include topics like belief in Allah, the Day of Judgment, rewards, and recognition, and paradise and hell. They provide a call to virtue and are sensitive to ethical character. You can recite different Surahs like Surah Waqiya, Surah Yaseen, Surah Mulk and Surah Muzammil etc.
Characteristics of Makki Surah In the Quran
Makki Surahs are frequently brief. Typically, they say the following:
· Belief in the unity of Allah.
- Conviction of the Day of Judgment
- The conviction is that good acts will be rewarded, and wicked deeds will be punished.
- The conviction that Heaven and Hell are real places.
- One’s moral integrity.
- A call to virtue.
- The verses necessary for Sujud are found in these surahs.
- The verses that are prefaced with “Never! The verses before and following it are Makki, and they are both titled “.
- The collection’s opening surah is called Muqatta’at.
- Both the surahs and the words in these surahs are brief.
- Makki surah in Quran primarily condemns polytheism and is focused on monotheism.
- There isn’t much regulation in the verses.
- These verses include multiple references to prophetic tales (Qisas al-Anbiya),
- The verses’ lyricism is astounding.
- “Oh, the humanity!
- “and “O Adam’s offspring!
- The most typical greetings in the sections are.
Madani Surah In Quran
To the town of Madina, the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) moved. And they are referred to as Madni Surahs since they reveal during his ten years there. Surahs from Madina concentrated on creating Islamic laws, money dealings, morality, ethics, and the connection between Islam and Muslims and other world religions. The leading indicator of a Madani Surah is whether it grants authorization for “jihad” or explains its prohibitions.
Likewise, every verse that addresses hypocrites is a Madani Surah, as all verses reference the Companions of the Book and engage in discussion with them (Jews, Christians). Surahs by the Madani are frequently very long.
Characteristics of Madni Surah In Quran
The characteristics of Makki Surah in the Quran and Surah Madani are very distinct. Additionally, these chapters are frequently lengthy. They consist of
- Social commitments and duties
- Permission and laws about jihad.
- These surahs primarily outline the requirements and penalties (hadd).
- These surahs’ primary traits include their expression of social, legal, political, warfare, and peace norms.
- The verses and suras are both lengthy.
- “O ye who believe!” is the opening word of the first verse.
- These verses lay forth the false doctrines of the “holders of the book” (Arabic: Christians and Jews), then summon them to Islam.
- The verses outline the position and actions of the hypocrites (Munafiqun), in addition to the Prophet’s (s) and Muslims’ perspectives on them.
There are outliers to each of the characteristics above. Thus they are neither universal nor accurate. For instance, Surah al-Baqara (Qur’an 2) describes the life of Prophet Adam (a), not Makki. The verses of Surah al-Nasr (Qur’an 110) are brief, and the condition of the Surah resembles that of the Makki verses, but it is Madani.
Disputed Surahs
It is debated which Surahs were partly disclosed in Makkah and partially delivered in Medina. The Quran has 20 indisputable Madani Surahs and 82 undeniable Makki Surahs. There are twelve disputable surahs like Surah Rehman, Surah Taghabun, etc., some of which were given in Makkah and the remainder in Medina.
This table lists the maximum count of Makki and Madani surahs in the Qur’an and the number of verses for each Surah. There are 114 surahs in the Qur’an. On the other hand, we also brought up the contested surahs disclosed in Madina and Makkah.
Makki and Madani Surah List In the Quran
| Sura No. | Sura Name | Makki or Madani | No. of Verses | Disagreement? |
| 1 | Al-Fatiha (The Opening) | Makki | 7 | Disputed |
| 2 | Al Baqarah (TheCow) | Madani | 286 | |
| 3 | Al Imran(TheFamilyof’Imraan) | Madani | 200 | |
| 4 | An-Nisa‘ (Women) | Madani | 176 | |
| 5 | Maaa-‘idah (TheTableSpread) | Madani | 120 | |
| 6 | ‘An-‘aam (Cattle) | Makki | 165 | |
| 7 | ‘A’-RAAF (TheHeights) | Makki | 206 | |
| 8 | ‘Anfaal (SpoilsofWar) | Madani | 75 | |
| 9 | Tawbah (Repentance) | Madani | 129 | |
| 10 | Yunus (Jonah) | Makki | 109 | |
| 11 | Hurd (Hud) | Makki | 123 | |
| 12 | Yusuf (Joseph) | Makki | 111 | |
| 13 | Ra’d (TheThunder) | Madani | 43 | Disputed |
| 14 | ‘Ibrahim (Abraham) | Makki | 52 | |
| 15 | ‘Al-Hijr (TheRockyTract) | Makki | 99 | |
| 16 | Nahl (TheBee) | Makki | 128 | Disputed |
| 17 | Bani-‘Is-raaa-‘iil (TheChildrenof’Israel) | Makki | 111 | |
| 18 | Al Kahf (TheCave) | Makki | 110 | |
| 19 | Maryam (Mary) | Makki | 98 | |
| 20 | Taha (Ta-Ha) | Makki | 135 | |
| 21 | ‘Ambiyaa’ (the prophets) | Makki | 112 | |
| 22 | Al-Hajj (ThePilgrimage) | Madani | 78 | Disputed |
| 23 | Mu’-minuun (The Believers) | Makki | 118 | |
| 24 | An-Noor (Light) | Madani | 64 | |
| 25 | Furqaan (The Criterion of Right and Wrong) | Makki | 77 | |
| 26 | Shu-‘araaa’ (ThePoets) | Makki | 227 | |
| 27 | An-Naml (TheAnt) | Makki | 93 | |
| 28 | Qasas (TheStory) | Makki | 88 | |
| 29 | ‘Ankabut (TheSpider) | Makki | 69 | Disputed |
| 30 | Ruum (Romans) | Makki | 60 | |
| 31 | Luqmaan (Luqman) | Makki | 34 | |
| 32 | Sajdah (TheProstration) | Makki | 30 | |
| 33 | ‘Ahzaab (TheClans) | Madani | 73 | |
| 34 | Saba’ (Saba) | Makki | 54 | |
| 35 | Fair (the angels) | Makki | 45 | |
| 36 | Yaseen (Yasin) | Makki | 83 | |
| 37 | Sahafat (ThoseWhoSetTheRanks) | Makki | 182 | |
| 38 | Saaad (Saad) | Makki | 88 | |
| 39 | Zumar (the troops) | Makki | 75 | |
| 40 | Mu’min (TheBeliever) | Makki | 85 | |
| 41 | Fussilat (TheyareExpounded) | Makki | 54 | |
| 42 | Shuurah (Counsel) | Makki | 53 | |
| 43 | Zukhruf(Ornaments of Gold) | Makki | 89 | |
| 44 | Dukhan (Smoke) | Makki | 59 | |
| 45 | Jasiyah (Crouching) | Makki | 37 | |
| 46 | ‘Ahqaf (TheWind-CurvedSandhills) | Makki | 35 | |
| 47 | Muhammad (Muhammad) | Madani | 38 | Disputed |
| 48 | Fat-h (Victory) | Madani | 29 | |
| 49 | Hujurat (ThePrivateApartments) | Madani | 18 | |
| 50 | Qaaf (Qaf) | Makki | 45 | |
| 51 | Zaarayaat (TheWinnowingWinds) | Makki | 60 | |
| 52 | Tuur (TheMount) | Makki | 49 | |
| 53 | Najm (TheStar) | Makki | 62 | |
| 54 | Qamar (TheMoon) | Makki | 55 | |
| 55 | Ar Rahman (TheBenficent) | Madani | 78 | Disputed |
| 56 | Al-Waqiah(the event) | Makki | 96 | |
| 57 | Hadid (Iron) | Madani | 29 | |
| 58 | Majaadalah (SheThatDisputeth) | Madani | 22 | |
| 59 | Hashr (Exile) | Madani | 24 | |
| 60 | Mumtahina (SheThatIsToBe Examined) | Madani | 13 | |
| 61 | Saff (TheRanks) | Madani | 14 | Disputed |
| 62 | Jumu’ah (the congregation) | Madani | 11 | |
| 63 | Munafiqun (TheHypocrites) | Madani | 11 | |
| 64 | Taghabun (MutualDisillusion) | Madani | 18 | Disputed |
| 65 | Talaq (Divorce) | Madani | 12 | |
| 66 | Tahriim (Banning) | Madani | 12 | |
| 67 | Al Mulk (TheSovereignty) | Makki | 30 | |
| 68 | Qalam (ThePen) | Makki | 52 | |
| 69 | Haqqah (the reality) | Makki | 52 | |
| 70 | Ma-‘aarij (TheAsendingStairways) | Makki | 44 | |
| 71 | Nuuh (Noah) | Makki | 28 | |
| 72 | Jinn (TheJinn) | Makki | 28 | |
| 73 | Muzammil (TheEnshroudedOne) | Makki | 20 | |
| 74 | Muddassir (The Cloaked One) | Makki | 56 | |
| 75 | Qiyamah (TheRisingoftheDead) | Makki | 40 | |
| 76 | ‘InsaanorDahr (TimeorMan) | Madani | 31 | Disputed |
| 77 | Mursalat (TheEmissaries) | Makki | 50 | |
| 78 | Naba’ (TheTidings) | Makki | 40 | |
| 79 | Naazi-‘aat (ThoseWhoDragForth) | Makki | 46 | |
| 80 | ‘Abasa (he frowned) | Makki | 42 | Disputed |
| 81 | Takwir (TheOverthrowing) | Makki | 29 | |
| 82 | ‘Infitar (TheCleaving) | Makki | 19 | |
| 83 | Tariff (Defrauding) | Makki | 36 | Disputed |
| 84 | ‘Inshiqaq (TheSundering) | Makki | 25 | |
| 85 | Buruuj (TheMansionsoftheStars) | Makki | 22 | |
| 86 | Taariq (TheMorningStar) | Makki | 17 | |
| 87 | ‘A’-laa (TheMostHigh) | Makki | 19 | |
| 88 | Ghashiyah (TheOverwhelming) | Makki | 26 | |
| 89 | Fajr (the dawn) | Makki | 30 | Disputed |
| 90 | Balad (TheCity) | Makki | 20 | |
| 91 | Shams (TheSun) | Makki | 15 | |
| 92 | Layl (TheNight) | Makki | 21 | Disputed |
| 93 | Duhaa (TheMorningHours) | Makki | 11 | |
| 94 | ‘Inshiraah (Solace) | Makki | 8 | |
| 95 | Tiin (TheFig) | Makki | 8 | |
| 96 | ‘Alaq (the cloth) | Makki | 19 | |
| 97 | Qadr (Power) | Makki | 5 | Disputed |
| 98 | Bayyinah (TheClearProof) | Madani | 8 | Disputed |
| 99 | Zilzaal (TheEarthquake) | Madani | 8 | Disputed |
| 100 | ‘Aadi-yaat (TheCoursers) | Makki | 11 | |
| 101 | ‘Al-Qari-‘ah (TheCalamity) | Makki | 11 | |
| 102 | Takasur (RivalryinWorldlyIncrease) | Makki | 8 | |
| 103 | ‘Asr (TheDecliningDay) | Makki | 3 | |
| 104 | Humazah (TheTraducer) | Makki | 9 | |
| 105 | Fil (the elephant) | Makki | 5 | |
| 106 | Al Quraish (‘Winter’s Quraysh’) | Makki | 4 | |
| 107 | Maa-‘uun (SmallKindness) | Makki | 7 | |
| 108 | Al Kausar (Abundance) | Makki | 3 | |
| 109 | Al-Kafirun (TheDisbelievers) | Makki | 6 | |
| 110 | Nasr (Succour) | Madani | 3 | Disputed |
| 111 | Lahab (PalmFibre) | Makki | 5 | |
| 112 | Ikhlas (TheUnity) | Makki | 4 | Disputed |
| 113 | Al-Falaq (TheDaybreak) | Makki | 5 | Disputed |
| 114 | Naas (Mankind) | Makki | 6 |
Conclusion
The Holy Quran is the universally relevant literature that will endure till the day of justice. There are 114 surahs in the Holy Quran, which prescribe the right course of action. There are 28 Madni and 86 Maki. The designation “Maki and Madni” was given to them because of their geographic location. It explains why they were given the names “86 Maki” and “28 Madni,” respectively. The Holy Prophet (PBUH) visited Maka and Madina in 86 and 28, respectively.